Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,436M
€3,293M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€304M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€595M
€567M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€449M
€491M
GVA — construction (F)
€258M
€441M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€672M
€833M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,300
€7,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,200 PPS
22,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,600
€13,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,386M
€6,740M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€560M
€569M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,231M
€11,406M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€338M
€181M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€179M
€35M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€686M
€459M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€689M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,259M
€2,347M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,322
€29,341
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,047M
€839M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
106,940
137,880
Self-employed persons
14,040
44,530
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,250
25,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.1%
63.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
31.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
11.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,500
109,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
20.5%
14.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.9%
16.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.9%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
13.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
6.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
476 /1k
415 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,428 kt
2,298 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
66
35
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
26
13
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
157,145
171,257
Population aged 65+
58,903
65,584
Population aged under 15
33,686
34,814
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.2 /1k
-11.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
15.1 /1k
16.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
58.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
60 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
129,535
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.4 /100k
4.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
236 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
193 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
94 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.55