Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,436M
€3,540M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€426M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€595M
€869M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€449M
€701M
GVA — construction (F)
€258M
€207M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€672M
€761M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,300
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,200 PPS
18,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,600
€14,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,386M
€9,718M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€560M
€1,006M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,231M
€21,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€338M
€285M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€179M
€61M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€686M
€471M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€806M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,259M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,322
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,047M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
106,940
128,950
Self-employed persons
14,040
17,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,250
22,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.1%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
14.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,500
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
20.5%
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.9%
44.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.9%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
476 /1k
424 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,428 kt
14,001 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
66
2,363
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
26
860
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
89
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
157,145
171,368
Population aged 65+
58,903
62,014
Population aged under 15
33,686
41,416
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.2 /1k
-12.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.1 /1k
15.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
18 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.4 /100k
6.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
85.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
440 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
—