Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,940M
€30,330M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€456M
€169M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,642M
€5,469M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,224M
€5,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,265M
€2,104M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,185M
€6,218M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,200
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,500
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,844M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€291M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,800M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,530M
€6,404M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€684M
€536M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,818M
€9,873M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€9,574M
€6,497M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,218M
€30,320M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,883
€97,989
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,923M
€7,653M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
342,000
352,800
Self-employed persons
47,500
52,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,600
43,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
64.2%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
33.9%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
16.3%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
369,200
434,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.8%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.6%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.1%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.2%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
483 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
18,718 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
9,037
4,784
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,000
546
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
575,192
559,407
Population aged 65+
142,316
159,950
Population aged under 15
186,672
156,867
Median age of population
39.4 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
24.7%
28.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
13.1 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude death rate
6.5 /1k
7.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
2.11
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
364 /km²
191 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
879,651
914,927
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.9 /100k
49.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,014 /100k
1,710 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
44 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02