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FRY10 · ITF34

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NUTS-3 FRY10 · France
Population
413,7912025
GDP
€11,878M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
16.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
61.2%2025
Active firms
129,4632026
Cadastral parcels
264,9782026
Area
1,683.2 km²
NUTS-3 ITF34 · Italy
Population
395,0722025
GDP
€9,120M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
13.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
50.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,793.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Avellino (Opportunity 40). Runner-up: Guadeloupe (34). Contrarian pick: Guadeloupe — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 88).

Strengths
Cost advantage (73) · Energy cost (46)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Cost advantage (67)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Avellino
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 1) — Guadeloupe may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsGuadeloupe · ManufacturingGuadeloupe · OfficeGuadeloupe · ResidentialAvellino.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
33.8
40.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
40.8
40.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
21.0
27.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
32.7
27.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
43.7
30.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.5
11.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.0
40.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
3.4% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
3.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€28,706
€23,085
Population density
246 /km²
141 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
640
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
313
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,901M
€8,193M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€197M
€278M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,149M
€1,531M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€368M
€1,325M
GVA — construction (F)
€468M
€676M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,430M
€1,634M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,900
€16,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,800 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,100
€22,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,012M
€28,842M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€50M
€3,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,578M
€50,450M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€998M
€938M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€436M
€154M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,276M
€1,948M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,382M
€2,126M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,413M
€8,446M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,280
€63,552
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,045M
€2,008M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,800
147,000
Self-employed persons
21,900
41,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,800
22,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.9%
54.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
37.7%
40.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
16.6%
13.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
155,000
143,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
33,764
27,634
Enterprise births
6,154
2,203
Enterprise deaths
3,625
1,579
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.3%
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.3%
3.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.6%
27.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.5%
8.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.7%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.7%
3.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
85.0%
90.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,159,302
334,699
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
495 /1k
667 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,024
113
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,891 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
37 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
248
29
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
249,146
254,167
Population aged 65+
98,383
96,509
Population aged under 15
66,262
44,396
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.4 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
11.8 /1k
Live births
3,990
2,427
Deaths
4,018
4,674
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.1%
55.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.80
1.10
Population density (persons per km²)
247 /km²
142 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
277,231
254,984
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
38.4%
41.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.1 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
32.7%
35.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
553 /100k
257 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,083 /100k
1,058 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
193 /100k
238 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
6.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
259 /100k
7.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
392 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,902 /100k
474 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
131 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
178 m
686 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
64 days/yr
28 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
28 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
8 days/yr