Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,989M
€19,958M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€334M
€542M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,158M
€4,875M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,654M
€4,495M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,172M
€1,194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,410M
€3,453M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,900
€23,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,300 PPS
38,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,300
€46,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,335M
€8,779M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,075M
€1,548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€105,791M
€22,877M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,451M
€2,735M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€278M
€717M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,869M
€5,074M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,046M
€4,821M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,999M
€20,032M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,233
€101,190
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,893M
€3,902M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,500
230,320
Self-employed persons
38,100
26,790
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,900
35,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.4%
79.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.6%
20.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
9.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
249,500
253,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.5%
39.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
34.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.8%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
710 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,943
4,341
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,729 kt
13,152 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
877
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
24 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
340,148
306,425
Population aged 65+
143,202
120,009
Population aged under 15
93,598
68,385
Median age of population
45.9 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.1%
39.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.2 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
11.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.6%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.77
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
46 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
555,633
400,016
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
61.8 /100k
34.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
537 /100k
152 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,893 /100k
2,325 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
56 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09