Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€34,049M
€24,307M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€228M
€785M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,540M
€3,868M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,920M
€3,528M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,210M
€1,774M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,634M
€4,827M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,900
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,300 PPS
31,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,900
€34,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,335M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,075M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€105,791M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€9,511M
€4,539M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€459M
€1,212M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€12,887M
€7,103M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€9,551M
€5,951M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€34,094M
€24,332M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,532
€87,138
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,781M
€6,192M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
439,400
318,300
Self-employed persons
76,100
45,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,800
41,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.4%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.6%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
478,300
345,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.5%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.8%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
630 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,267 kt
22,403 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,763
4,466
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
24 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
418
563
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
82
140
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
651,961
455,995
Population aged 65+
320,445
219,866
Population aged under 15
166,644
117,896
Median age of population
48.6 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.2%
48.2%
Crude rate of total population change
8.7 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.6 /1k
10.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.7%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
189 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,135,569
723,617
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
56.1 /100k
25.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
456 /100k
411 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,888 /100k
1,218 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
56 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02