Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€99,527M
€65,584M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€406M
€130M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€15,582M
€11,264M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,524M
€9,647M
GVA — construction (F)
€5,378M
€3,513M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€22,265M
€13,638M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,100 PPS
45,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,600
€49,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€11,241M
€7,480M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,167M
€5,129M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€34,641M
€20,788M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€21,255M
€16,252M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€99,556M
€66,171M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,540
€98,768
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€25,127M
€16,353M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,107,000
756,700
Self-employed persons
103,200
77,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
94,000
74,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
971,400
772,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
14.7%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
39,769 kt
31,349 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8,452
5,547
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
438
369
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
48
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,250,707
995,003
Population aged 65+
351,380
265,991
Population aged under 15
327,434
242,246
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
39.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
26.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
10.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
7.0 /1k
7.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.3%
51.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
597 /km²
236 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,401,553
1,906,359
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
164 /100k
91.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
760 /100k
524 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,343 /100k
2,243 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02