Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,763M
€8,741M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€171M
€256M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,123M
€1,547M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€616M
€1,418M
GVA — construction (F)
€490M
€628M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,285M
€1,752M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,000 PPS
43,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,300
€51,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€6,262M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€616M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€13,205M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,111M
€630M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€149M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,843M
€1,947M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,851M
€1,988M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,843M
€7,865M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,977
€96,443
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,691M
€2,211M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
100,400
105,600
Self-employed persons
15,700
18,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,700
11,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
122,500
104,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
48.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
24.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
10.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
545 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
499
759
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,004 kt
7,658 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
63 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
187
396
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
157,814
116,886
Population aged 65+
63,882
46,211
Population aged under 15
45,470
28,383
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
39.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.0 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.3%
63.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.70
1.66
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
191 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
266,689
163,301
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.9 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
507 /100k
124 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,098 /100k
655 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.63