Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,161M
€11,551M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€651M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,779M
€2,766M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,443M
€2,571M
GVA — construction (F)
€665M
€647M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,499M
€2,121M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,200 PPS
33,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,500
€36,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€14,628M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€1,666M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€31,119M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,781M
€1,716M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€159M
€188M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,884M
€2,592M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,124M
€2,774M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,277M
€11,508M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,051
€88,618
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,540M
€2,983M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
145,000
148,700
Self-employed persons
23,800
19,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,400
21,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
179,400
150,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
40.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
46.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
13.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
8.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,442 kt
15,919 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,858
2,242
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
464
636
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
114
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
231,030
204,245
Population aged 65+
109,362
97,811
Population aged under 15
60,354
50,621
Median age of population
48.3 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.3%
47.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.1 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.5%
72.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
70 /km²
59 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
358,056
296,847
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.3 /100k
40.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
382 /100k
456 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
926 /100k
1,422 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02