Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,389M
€3,443M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€116M
€147M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€966M
€618M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€869M
€449M
GVA — construction (F)
€300M
€141M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,140M
€701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€14,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,200
€18,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€7,092M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€2,154M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€16,948M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,011M
€353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€466M
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,545M
€642M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,322M
€963M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,442M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,463
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,345M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,700
86,460
Self-employed persons
13,100
18,780
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,200
11,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
19.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
74,800
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
33.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
46.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
17.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
10.4%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,842 kt
1,095 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
532
42
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
300
20
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
113
142
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
96,346
119,569
Population aged 65+
57,799
70,850
Population aged under 15
22,923
20,238
Median age of population
53.4 yrs
53.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
60.0%
59.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
17.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.8%
76.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
34 /km²
33 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
149,616
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.8 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
431 /100k
85.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
968 /100k
390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
80 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—