Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,389M
€5,577M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€116M
€260M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€966M
€1,052M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€869M
€934M
GVA — construction (F)
€300M
€353M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,140M
€835M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
26,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,200
€29,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,011M
€1,012M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€466M
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,545M
€1,455M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,322M
€1,623M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,442M
€5,542M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,463
€76,385
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,345M
€1,409M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,700
83,400
Self-employed persons
13,100
10,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,200
13,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
74,800
91,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,842 kt
7,153 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
532
719
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
300
336
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
113
170
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
96,346
119,289
Population aged 65+
57,799
64,878
Population aged under 15
22,923
29,695
Median age of population
53.4 yrs
51.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
60.0%
54.4%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
-5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
14.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.8%
79.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
34 /km²
32 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
149,616
166,786
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.8 /100k
24.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
431 /100k
543 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
968 /100k
1,411 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02