Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,389M
€3,978M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€116M
€360M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€966M
€726M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€869M
€348M
GVA — construction (F)
€300M
€249M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,140M
€826M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
29,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,200
€26,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€32,274M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,011M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€466M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,545M
€820M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,322M
€998M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,442M
€4,001M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,463
€72,369
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,345M
€957M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,700
64,800
Self-employed persons
13,100
16,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,200
5,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
74,800
74,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
601 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
532
4
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,842 kt
8,953 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
300
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
113
208
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
96,346
96,848
Population aged 65+
57,799
54,098
Population aged under 15
22,923
14,618
Median age of population
53.4 yrs
54.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
60.0%
55.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
15.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.8%
71.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
0.95
Population density (persons per km²)
34 /km²
16 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
149,616
74,753
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.8 /100k
13.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
431 /100k
256 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
968 /100k
105 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.16