Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,543M
€6,001M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€262M
€167M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€554M
€1,178M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€458M
€904M
GVA — construction (F)
€312M
€319M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€697M
€1,408M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,200 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€43,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€8,779M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€1,548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€22,877M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€688M
€929M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€34M
€390M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,172M
€1,419M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,546M
€1,510M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,602M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,624
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,137M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,600
69,440
Self-employed persons
14,400
6,150
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,100
8,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
79.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
20.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,900
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
39.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
34.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
710 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,281 kt
7,826 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
309
2,153
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
161
1,368
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,056
90,512
Population aged 65+
57,183
48,123
Population aged under 15
27,203
18,807
Median age of population
51.4 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
52.9%
53.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
-7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
4.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
14.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.1%
73.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.06
Population density (persons per km²)
31 /km²
40 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
159,593
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.5 /100k
30.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
562 /100k
136 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
984 /100k
2,525 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—