Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,755M
€6,453M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€332M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,253M
€875M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€989M
€682M
GVA — construction (F)
€638M
€414M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,401M
€1,110M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,600 PPS
28,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,000
€31,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,414M
€1,312M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€129M
€48M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,085M
€1,826M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,046M
€2,133M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,843M
€6,531M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,955
€78,225
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,938M
€1,614M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
115,100
94,300
Self-employed persons
22,000
15,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,700
9,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
123,100
103,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
14.7%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,130 kt
4,056 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,003
1,014
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
360
437
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
120
110
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,513
133,329
Population aged 65+
80,383
66,834
Population aged under 15
39,795
31,903
Median age of population
50.2 yrs
50.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.7%
50.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.8 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
75.8%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
242,868
199,773
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.0 /100k
26.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
284 /100k
323 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
766 /100k
1,390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02