Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,114M
€2,199M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€135M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€202M
€231M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€153M
€169M
GVA — construction (F)
€169M
€177M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€301M
€478M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,300
€22,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,266M
€8,919M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,184M
€1,769M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,206M
€18,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€439M
€207M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€16M
€105M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€556M
€395M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€767M
€784M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,121M
€2,243M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,072
€78,215
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€548M
€618M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
31,800
33,390
Self-employed persons
6,400
4,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,300
2,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
22.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.7%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,100
31,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.6%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.5%
45.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
35.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
9.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,526 kt
1,974 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
224
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
293
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
44,346
35,142
Population aged 65+
21,553
16,747
Population aged under 15
10,510
9,082
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.6%
47.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
11.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.3%
73.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
15 /km²
20 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
73,119
61,808
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.8 /100k
14.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
229 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
706 /100k
1,570 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94