Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,693M
€13,410M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€374M
€871M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,300M
€2,307M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,033M
€2,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€794M
€757M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,017M
€2,045M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€21,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,300 PPS
26,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,300
€28,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€13,339M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€1,885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€30,350M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,982M
€2,068M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€206M
€65M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,647M
€3,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,562M
€4,095M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,667M
€13,369M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,331
€87,372
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,802M
€3,352M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
181,900
175,400
Self-employed persons
20,400
18,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,800
20,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
28.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
7.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
195,400
227,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
38.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
24.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
8.0%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,425 kt
19,459 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,679
2,703
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
613
521
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
218
91
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
265,018
309,732
Population aged 65+
105,097
117,697
Population aged under 15
67,177
91,154
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.7%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.0%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
70 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
470,732
440,527
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
43.4 /100k
35.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
447 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,435 /100k
1,494 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02