Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,025M
€11,633M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€145M
€605M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,425M
€1,869M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,107M
€1,542M
GVA — construction (F)
€604M
€726M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,809M
€2,127M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
32,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,300
€34,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,305M
€14,628M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€487M
€1,666M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,918M
€31,119M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,201M
€1,624M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€203M
€353M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,211M
€3,670M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,831M
€2,637M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,018M
€11,598M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,532
€82,588
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,867M
€3,006M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,900
160,800
Self-employed persons
19,000
18,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,200
21,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.0%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,100
162,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
40.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.0%
46.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
13.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.3%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
8.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,073 kt
16,113 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,781
852
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
478
227
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
155
193
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
219,725
220,310
Population aged 65+
99,781
95,589
Population aged under 15
53,288
58,941
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.4%
43.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.9 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.7%
70.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
62 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
353,806
319,486
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.7 /100k
25.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
394 /100k
413 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,274 /100k
1,034 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02