Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,082M
€8,539M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€186M
€367M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,171M
€2,733M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€897M
€1,866M
GVA — construction (F)
€454M
€542M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,306M
€1,230M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
38,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,100
€46,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,305M
€13,845M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€487M
€2,726M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,918M
€29,084M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,350M
€1,052M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€58M
€212M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,005M
€1,721M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,961M
€1,945M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,070M
€8,673M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,775
€102,153
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,840M
€2,091M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
98,900
97,610
Self-employed persons
13,900
10,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,200
18,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.0%
22.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.2%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,400
102,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.0%
36.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
27.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.3%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
10.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
729 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,117 kt
11,596 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
888
1,033
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
368
489
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
116
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
137,213
121,919
Population aged 65+
70,954
61,064
Population aged under 15
33,107
28,278
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
48.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
51.7%
50.1%
Crude rate of total population change
1.0 /1k
-2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
75.8%
73.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
27 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
221,176
144,680
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
2.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.0 /100k
23.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
352 /100k
114 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
902 /100k
1,849 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09