Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,549M
€8,406M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€416M
€127M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,290M
€1,613M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,091M
€1,374M
GVA — construction (F)
€828M
€650M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,877M
€1,930M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
36,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€35,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€12,797M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€1,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€21,326M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,102M
€1,493M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€76M
€90M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,951M
€2,413M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,187M
€1,671M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,610M
€8,351M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,123
€86,046
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,671M
€2,080M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
158,400
110,600
Self-employed persons
28,300
33,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
10,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
72.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
20.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
185,100
119,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
23.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
28.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
4.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
563 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,391
26
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,925 kt
7,231 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
70 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
331
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,578
160,069
Population aged 65+
131,675
80,779
Population aged under 15
55,755
26,216
Median age of population
52.5 yrs
53.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.6%
50.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
14.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
80.6%
66.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.09
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
173 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
329,572
205,824
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
32.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
358 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
922 /100k
1,356 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.41