Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,549M
€8,724M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€416M
€187M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,290M
€2,466M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,091M
€2,226M
GVA — construction (F)
€828M
€755M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,877M
€1,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
26,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€29,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€10,850M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€1,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€27,479M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,102M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€76M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,951M
€1,543M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,187M
€2,537M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,610M
€8,214M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,123
€70,057
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,671M
€2,122M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
158,400
146,000
Self-employed persons
28,300
15,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
39,490
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
185,100
154,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
29.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
31.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
602 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,391
2,559
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,925 kt
7,759 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
331
804
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,578
176,994
Population aged 65+
131,675
101,700
Population aged under 15
55,755
39,700
Median age of population
52.5 yrs
53.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.6%
57.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-11.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
80.6%
79.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
176 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
329,572
290,227
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
16.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
358 /100k
164 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
922 /100k
506 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.53