Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€42,442M
€58,076M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€752M
€1,472M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,484M
€8,279M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,513M
€6,328M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,729M
€3,568M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,274M
€16,282M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,000
€45,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,333M
€16,793M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,146M
€1,969M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,081M
€34,013M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,383M
€5,651M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,112M
€3,521M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€12,838M
€13,515M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,364M
€14,960M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,479M
€60,052M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,043
€100,700
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,811M
€16,630M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
550,000
685,100
Self-employed persons
56,200
39,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
53,300
60,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
83.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.4%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
10.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
548,900
785,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.9%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.9%
49.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.0%
35.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
13.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
461 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
38,266 kt
52,531 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,076
70
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
270
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
208
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
724,072
895,038
Population aged 65+
220,281
286,963
Population aged under 15
194,516
246,625
Median age of population
40.2 yrs
40.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
7.9 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.1 /1k
8.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.3%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
167 /km²
130 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,335,373
2,009,510
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
57.5 /100k
61.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
444 /100k
623 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,515 /100k
3,030 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
18 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94