Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,324M
€10,504M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€580M
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,295M
€2,333M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,042M
€2,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€686M
€823M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,722M
€1,793M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,300
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,800 PPS
32,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,800
€38,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€32,580M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,197M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€79,082M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,204M
€1,088M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€192M
€128M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,762M
€2,209M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,279M
€3,158M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,373M
€10,933M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,702
€95,656
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,588M
€3,041M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,700
130,440
Self-employed persons
16,300
6,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,400
16,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,300
153,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.2%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.9%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.8%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,345 kt
13,961 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,924
4
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
633
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
232
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
179,395
178,531
Population aged 65+
73,073
71,123
Population aged under 15
51,713
51,888
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.7%
39.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.6%
68.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.85
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
59 /km²
50 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
265,955
348,761
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.3 /100k
47.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
393 /100k
676 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
971 /100k
2,222 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94