Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€28,728M
€24,145M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€216M
€32M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,298M
€2,735M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,439M
€2,100M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,781M
€1,181M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,336M
€8,652M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,600
€13,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,000 PPS
52,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,400
€37,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,068M
€7,329M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,764M
€461M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,107M
€14,255M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,673M
€1,092M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€499M
€2,634M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,030M
€6,332M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,066M
€5,213M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€28,545M
€23,326M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,942
€80,212
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,216M
€8,099M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
373,100
387,180
Self-employed persons
34,000
32,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,200
41,510
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
77.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.8%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
473,400
395,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.9%
51.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.6%
58.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.9%
10.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
41.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
12.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
511 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,815
2,102
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,790 kt
9,330 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
76 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
554
270
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
652,409
502,831
Population aged 65+
231,424
161,220
Population aged under 15
166,422
113,308
Median age of population
43.8 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
54.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
170 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
949,251
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.9 /100k
62.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
346 /100k
289 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,257 /100k
453 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.73