Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,264M
€5,442M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€252M
€219M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€844M
€1,280M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€766M
€1,208M
GVA — construction (F)
€298M
€318M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€548M
€720M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,600
€22,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,600 PPS
24,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,700
€26,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,068M
€8,575M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,764M
€1,453M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,107M
€19,541M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€685M
€1,035M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€18M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,026M
€1,451M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,296M
€1,454M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,238M
€5,431M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,959
€78,701
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,071M
€1,407M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
63,300
78,900
Self-employed persons
7,800
10,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,500
14,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.3%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.8%
19.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,900
99,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.9%
37.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.6%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.9%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
7.8%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,108 kt
5,787 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,344
539
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
754
233
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
89
108
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,578
135,767
Population aged 65+
45,997
59,470
Population aged under 15
27,630
36,581
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.0%
43.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.0 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.2 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.4%
70.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
29 /km²
43 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,226
180,628
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.8 /100k
15.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
410 /100k
310 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,219 /100k
1,136 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02