Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,744M
€6,127M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€383M
€247M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€962M
€1,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€870M
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
€240M
€337M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€829M
€938M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€23,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
34,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€41,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€8,779M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€22,877M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€647M
€954M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€21M
€104M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€987M
€1,619M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,343M
€1,589M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,661M
€6,150M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,111
€92,284
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,211M
€1,198M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,500
77,530
Self-employed persons
7,400
8,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,700
11,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
79.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
20.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
9.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,200
82,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
39.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
34.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
710 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
974
1,431
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,617 kt
10,959 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
587
845
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
180
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,554
99,699
Population aged 65+
45,562
46,673
Population aged under 15
24,768
23,083
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.7%
46.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.8 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.2 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.6%
70.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
27 /km²
33 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
120,277
101,008
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.3 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
399 /100k
95.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,363 /100k
1,828 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09