Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,459M
€20,690M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2,672M
€478M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,311M
€3,955M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,832M
€3,526M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,133M
€1,227M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,743M
€5,657M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,100 PPS
41,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€48,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,632M
€1,557M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€258M
€2,514M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,086M
€4,050M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,513M
€5,323M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,066M
€21,535M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,612
€98,712
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,733M
€5,991M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
255,000
248,980
Self-employed persons
27,600
12,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,200
33,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.0%
9.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
250,600
252,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
32,481 kt
17,882 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,617
16
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
289
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
129
6
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
345,827
293,176
Population aged 65+
122,990
101,237
Population aged under 15
89,933
78,033
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
41.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.9 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.4 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
69 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
548,897
600,594
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.8 /100k
40.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
688 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,911 /100k
2,470 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94