Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,353M
€43,206M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€614M
€422M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,293M
€9,007M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,158M
€6,861M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,691M
€2,644M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,001M
€9,028M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
35,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,300
€38,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,352M
€14,261M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,573M
€2,354M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€39,199M
€34,022M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,336M
€5,365M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,040M
€1,511M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€11,879M
€10,594M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,876M
€11,512M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€43,389M
€44,205M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,124
€91,226
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,706M
€10,532M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
536,700
540,400
Self-employed persons
49,400
46,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
69,000
60,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
74.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.2%
23.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
8.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
564,500
569,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.0%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.2%
47.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.5%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.2%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.0%
7.6%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
29,105 kt
39,957 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,182
5,372
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
272
426
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
88
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
747,682
767,636
Population aged 65+
240,934
279,885
Population aged under 15
182,337
214,008
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
36.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
64.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
246 /km²
202 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,254,935
1,199,524
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
41.7 /100k
75.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
269 /100k
375 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,601 /100k
1,804 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02