NUTS-3 FRE23 · France
Population
562,1792025
GDP
€19,487M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms
105,5882026
Cadastral parcels
761,0072026
Area
6,181.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRE23 · FI19B
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Somme (Opportunity 61). Runner-up: Pirkanmaa (49). Contrarian pick: Pirkanmaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
Why you might not pick Somme
Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 20) — Pirkanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Somme · Manufacturing → Pirkanmaa · Office → Pirkanmaa · Residential → Somme.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.2
49.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
58.5
72.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
43.4
53.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
67.3
89.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
54.7
32.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
50.3
71.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.4
34.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
—
Population
0.2% 5y
1.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€34,664
€45,291
Population density
91 /km²
35 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,354
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
188
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,389M
€21,604M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€796M
€498M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,097M
€4,749M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,709M
€3,881M
GVA — construction (F)
€877M
€1,243M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,986M
€4,379M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,900
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,800 PPS
37,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,600
€45,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,339M
€13,845M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,885M
€2,726M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€30,350M
€29,084M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,329M
€2,925M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€252M
€1,536M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,359M
€5,591M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,275M
€5,145M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,326M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,993
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,344M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
228,300
251,780
Self-employed persons
21,900
24,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,200
37,740
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.2%
22.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.4%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
253,700
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
29,563
42,371
Enterprise births
4,035
3,993
Enterprise deaths
3,085
3,692
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
3.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.8%
4.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.3%
36.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
27.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.6%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
10.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
92.8%
96.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,241,232
1,845,161
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
729 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,143
2
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,962 kt
13,199 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
381
0
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
345,737
345,627
Population aged 65+
125,758
122,231
Population aged under 15
90,684
77,548
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
42.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.0 /1k
11.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
13.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Live births
5,026
4,415
Deaths
5,979
5,450
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
57.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
92 /km²
39 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
574,428
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.1%
—
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.6 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.5%
—
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
545 /100k
269 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
977 /100k
903 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
244 /100k
217 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
2.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
56.0 /100k
39.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
328 /100k
121 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,688 /100k
2,173 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.067/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.065/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
—
€2,580/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
111 m
104 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
34 days/yr
148 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr