Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,206M
€56,641M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€422M
€970M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,007M
€17,788M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,861M
€17,357M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,644M
€2,261M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,028M
€9,739M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,400 PPS
66,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€77,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,261M
€30,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,354M
€4,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,022M
€73,167M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,365M
€3,521M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,511M
€1,733M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,594M
€13,146M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,512M
€8,939M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€44,205M
€52,722M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,226
€130,920
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,532M
€12,095M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
540,400
504,100
Self-employed persons
46,300
74,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
60,600
80,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
569,800
471,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
43.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.6%
54.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
13.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
565 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,372
1,735
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
39,957 kt
20,581 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
102 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
426
213
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
767,636
526,219
Population aged 65+
279,885
171,849
Population aged under 15
214,008
118,223
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
32.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.2 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
9.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.3%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
202 /km²
559 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,199,524
855,399
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
75.6 /100k
30.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
375 /100k
226 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,804 /100k
1,388 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.63