Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,270M
€19,129M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€120M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,233M
€2,787M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,012M
€1,998M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,020M
€1,612M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,657M
€4,607M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,900 PPS
43,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,300
€47,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,261M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,354M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,022M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,372M
€3,530M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€229M
€240M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,133M
€5,777M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,940M
€4,227M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,625M
€19,137M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,481
€91,143
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,961M
€4,830M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
207,200
239,400
Self-employed persons
24,100
33,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,000
19,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
270,000
216,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.6%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
11.9%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,150 kt
11,009 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,664
3,033
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
276
670
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
85
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
363,776
278,192
Population aged 65+
130,799
103,081
Population aged under 15
108,842
71,571
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
37.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.0 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.9%
62.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
527,692
419,810
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.3 /100k
31.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
406 /100k
452 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,185 /100k
1,739 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02