Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,442M
€6,127M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€219M
€247M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,280M
€1,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,208M
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
€318M
€337M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€720M
€938M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,700
€23,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,100 PPS
34,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,100
€41,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,575M
€8,779M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,453M
€1,548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,541M
€22,877M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,035M
€954M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€27M
€104M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,451M
€1,619M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,454M
€1,589M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,431M
€6,150M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,701
€92,284
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,407M
€1,198M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
78,900
77,530
Self-employed persons
10,500
8,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,400
11,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
79.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.5%
20.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
9.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
99,400
82,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.8%
39.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
34.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.8%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
710 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
539
1,431
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,787 kt
10,959 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
233
845
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
108
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
135,767
99,699
Population aged 65+
59,470
46,673
Population aged under 15
36,581
23,083
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.8%
46.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.9 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.8 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.7%
70.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
43 /km²
33 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
180,628
101,008
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.9 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
310 /100k
95.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,136 /100k
1,828 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
1.09