Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,628M
€8,633M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€458M
€230M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,038M
€2,131M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,518M
€1,367M
GVA — construction (F)
€445M
€585M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,395M
€1,168M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
26,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€28,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,283M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,604M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€46,136M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,404M
€1,563M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€194M
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,120M
€2,221M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,172M
€2,298M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,572M
€8,650M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,808
€85,164
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,179M
€2,183M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,500
115,800
Self-employed persons
13,100
20,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
17,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
130,700
150,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.6%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,464 kt
4,776 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,221
3,890
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
412
1,155
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
145
115
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
170,176
193,229
Population aged 65+
81,638
91,372
Population aged under 15
44,479
52,158
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
47.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.6 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.1%
74.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
61 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
222,742
296,936
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.3 /100k
19.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
592 /100k
306 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,319 /100k
1,054 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02