Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,628M
€9,556M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€458M
€486M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,038M
€1,389M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,518M
€1,140M
GVA — construction (F)
€445M
€600M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,395M
€1,806M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€24,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
29,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€32,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,283M
€30,151M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,604M
€2,628M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€46,136M
€68,404M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,404M
€1,555M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€194M
€88M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,120M
€2,535M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,172M
€2,742M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,572M
€9,609M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,808
€81,126
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,179M
€2,419M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,500
134,600
Self-employed persons
13,100
19,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
13,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.3%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
18.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
130,700
150,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
44.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.6%
53.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
27.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,221
906
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,464 kt
9,078 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
412
271
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
145
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
170,176
189,526
Population aged 65+
81,638
94,472
Population aged under 15
44,479
50,997
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
49.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.6 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.1%
76.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
63 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
222,742
291,563
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.3 /100k
26.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
592 /100k
438 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,319 /100k
1,337 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
57 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02