NUTS-3 FI1D9 · Finland
Population
418,3312025
GDP
€18,300M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
39,169.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FI1D9 · NL365
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Oost-Zuid-Holland (Opportunity 76). Runner-up: Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (46). Contrarian pick: Pohjois-Pohjanmaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Talent & skills (93)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 55% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Oost-Zuid-Holland
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 55% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 14) — Pohjois-Pohjanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Oost-Zuid-Holland · Manufacturing → Pohjois-Pohjanmaa · Office → Oost-Zuid-Holland · Residential → Oost-Zuid-Holland.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
45.7
76.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
65.5
89.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.9
69.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
90.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
40.3
73.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
63.0
93.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
40.8
61.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.2% 5y
—
Population
0.3% 5y
1.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.5% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€43,746
€44,565
Population density
11 /km²
679 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,005M
€14,072M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€589M
€471M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,770M
€1,277M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,178M
€1,142M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,134M
€1,335M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,702M
€3,730M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,400 PPS
38,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,700
€44,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,094M
€1,353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€719M
€495M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,677M
€3,500M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,133M
€2,672M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,953M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,518
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,507M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
185,940
164,800
Self-employed persons
18,800
33,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,050
9,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
207,500
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
27,063
42,109
Enterprise births
2,660
3,608
Enterprise deaths
2,298
1,973
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
6.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
—
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
5.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.9%
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
13.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.4%
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,839,665
771,561
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
440 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,771 kt
9,686 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,979
896
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
473
255
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
256,873
220,377
Population aged 65+
90,111
73,906
Population aged under 15
71,347
57,563
Median age of population
40.8 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
11.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Live births
3,631
3,888
Deaths
3,866
3,055
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.9%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.77
Population density (persons per km²)
11 /km²
708 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
333,662
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.9%
17.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.2%
14.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
283 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
976 /100k
—
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
197 /100k
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.9 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
79.6 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,769 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
28 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,920/m²
—
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
88 m
-1 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
187 days/yr
29 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr