Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,601M
€2,117M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€147M
€23M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€668M
€75M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€590M
€23M
GVA — construction (F)
€159M
€162M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€473M
€938M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,500 PPS
30,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,900
€22,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€331M
€264M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€85M
€57M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€507M
€476M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€647M
€443M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,592M
€2,028M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,485
€49,435
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€732M
€782M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
31,150
55,090
Self-employed persons
3,530
8,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,270
2,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
31,500
53,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
549 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,678 kt
1,325 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
18
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
16
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
134
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
38,981
71,788
Population aged 65+
16,921
27,459
Population aged under 15
11,821
17,146
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.2 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.7%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
14 /km²
66 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
48,374
105,447
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
2.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
70.9 /100k
67.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,051 /100k
159 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.73