Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,001M
€5,577M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€167M
€260M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,178M
€1,052M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€904M
€934M
GVA — construction (F)
€319M
€353M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,408M
€835M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
26,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,400
€29,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€929M
€1,012M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€390M
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,419M
€1,455M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,510M
€1,623M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€5,542M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€76,385
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,409M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,440
83,400
Self-employed persons
6,150
10,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,700
13,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
91,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,826 kt
7,153 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,153
719
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,368
336
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
170
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
90,512
119,289
Population aged 65+
48,123
64,878
Population aged under 15
18,807
29,695
Median age of population
51.2 yrs
51.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
53.2%
54.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
-5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.9 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
14.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.9%
79.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.06
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
40 /km²
32 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
166,786
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.3 /100k
24.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
543 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,525 /100k
1,411 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02