NUTS-3 FI19A · Finland
Population
178,7492025
GDP
€9,072M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
7,504.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FI19A · SE212
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Kronobergs län (Opportunity 46). Runner-up: Pohjanmaa (38). Contrarian pick: Pohjanmaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
Strengths
Energy cost (97) · Demographic outlook (95)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Kronobergs län
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Connectivity (EU pctl 14) — Pohjanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Kronobergs län · Manufacturing → Kronobergs län · Office → Pohjanmaa · Residential → Kronobergs län.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
38.0
46.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
63.5
53.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.5
57.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
83.0
79.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
46.3
14.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
71.5
77.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
30.6
36.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
—
2.0% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
—
5.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€50,754
€50,154
Population density
24 /km²
22 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 91 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,934M
€9,134M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€384M
€265M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,751M
€2,057M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,487M
€1,916M
GVA — construction (F)
€497M
€533M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,037M
€2,369M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€22,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,400 PPS
42,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€49,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,845M
€8,919M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,726M
€1,769M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,084M
€18,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€871M
€547M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€275M
€568M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,627M
€1,836M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,638M
€2,074M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€9,317M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€100,952
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,567M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
87,520
107,480
Self-employed persons
9,400
6,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,470
19,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.0%
22.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
109,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,686
13,507
Enterprise births
1,084
1,096
Enterprise deaths
994
864
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
4.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.0%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.9%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.0%
45.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.0%
35.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
9.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.9%
93.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
408,031
893,111
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
729 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,272 kt
11,616 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
526
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
294
4
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
154
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
107,813
123,396
Population aged 65+
42,280
44,823
Population aged under 15
28,656
35,132
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Live births
1,508
1,836
Deaths
1,793
1,859
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.8%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
26 /km²
24 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
240,123
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
—
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
84.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
—
14.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
269 /100k
200 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
903 /100k
819 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
199 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.6 /100k
32.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.5 /100k
660 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,412 /100k
1,858 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,798/m²
—
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
—
1,656 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
35 m
191 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
153 days/yr
95 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
1 days/yr