Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,934M
€7,943M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€384M
€159M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,751M
€1,746M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,487M
€1,565M
GVA — construction (F)
€497M
€715M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,037M
€1,449M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€31,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,400 PPS
48,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€54,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,845M
€16,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,726M
€2,304M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,084M
€29,133M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€871M
€701M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€275M
€195M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,627M
€2,289M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,638M
€1,586M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€7,447M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€105,153
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,394M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
87,520
86,100
Self-employed persons
9,400
15,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,470
15,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
76.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.0%
11.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
78,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.0%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.0%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
30.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
10.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
729 /1k
512 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,272 kt
4,932 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
526
515
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
294
320
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
59 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
107,813
100,925
Population aged 65+
42,280
34,541
Population aged under 15
28,656
25,505
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
42.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.8%
59.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
26 /km²
585 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
147,466
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.6 /100k
26.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.5 /100k
262 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,412 /100k
1,285 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.25