Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,539M
€6,453M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€367M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,733M
€875M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,866M
€682M
GVA — construction (F)
€542M
€414M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,230M
€1,110M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,400 PPS
28,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,200
€31,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,845M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,726M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,084M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,052M
€1,312M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€212M
€48M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,721M
€1,826M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,945M
€2,133M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,673M
€6,531M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,153
€78,225
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,091M
€1,614M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
97,610
94,300
Self-employed persons
10,960
15,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,730
9,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.0%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,000
103,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.0%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.0%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
14.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
729 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,596 kt
4,056 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,033
1,014
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
489
437
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
80
110
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
121,919
133,329
Population aged 65+
61,064
66,834
Population aged under 15
28,278
31,903
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
50.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.1%
50.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.3 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.3%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.32
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
27 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
144,680
199,773
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.8 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.1 /100k
26.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
114 /100k
323 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,849 /100k
1,390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.02