Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,558M
€26,894M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€262M
€407M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,393M
€6,463M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€683M
€4,742M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,198M
€1,398M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,618M
€6,861M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,300
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,900 PPS
38,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,000
€34,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,461M
€57,689M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€298M
€9,484M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,532M
€147,909M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,845M
€6,993M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,243M
€4,773M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,793M
€27,966M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€63,382
€89,024
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,697M
€6,808M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
352,500
355,800
Self-employed persons
47,900
53,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,600
45,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
29.5%
19.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.5%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
459,400
453,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
46.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
57.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.1%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.6%
28.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.8%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
609 /1k
450 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,396 kt
33,553 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
798
1,345
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
39 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
91
154
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
618,804
577,580
Population aged 65+
163,068
176,264
Population aged under 15
93,717
121,686
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.4%
30.5%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
15.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.7 /1k
18.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
41.5%
51.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.81
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
561 /km²
139 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
731,652
731,160
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
83.6 /100k
144 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
479 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
298 /100k
581 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16