Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,878M
€4,588M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€27M
€50M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€129M
€1,220M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€50M
€1,023M
GVA — construction (F)
€178M
€691M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,350M
€1,257M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,300
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,400 PPS
34,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,400
€28,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,461M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€298M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,532M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€346M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€633M
€701M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€562M
€669M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,910M
€4,816M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€62,333
€57,401
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€544M
€701M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
52,700
99,150
Self-employed persons
7,800
7,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
900
22,020
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
29.5%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.6%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,800
78,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.1%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.6%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.8%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
609 /1k
903 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,173 kt
17,135 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
592
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
360
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
39 km/1000km²
48 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
16
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,341
107,899
Population aged 65+
16,814
29,209
Population aged under 15
16,925
27,261
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
17.6%
27.1%
Crude rate of total population change
18.8 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
16.6 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
4.6 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
35.4%
52.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.98
1.70
Population density (persons per km²)
77 /km²
164 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
208,098
201,480
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
68.7 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
234 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
501 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.24