NUTS-3 ES614 · Spain
Population
945,7972025
GDP
€20,837M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
15.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
12,659.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES614 · ES512
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Girona (Opportunity 68). Runner-up: Granada (54). Contrarian pick: Granada — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 78).
#2Granada
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Cost advantage (78)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Girona
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 31) — Granada may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Girona leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
53.5
68.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
45.3
44.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
40.2
58.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
37.0
52.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
18.3
53.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
46.8
76.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
70.6
81.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.7% 5y
7.0% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
1.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.2% 5y
7.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€22,031
€35,111
Population density
75 /km²
140 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,014M
€26,607M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,192M
€725M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,780M
€4,516M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,058M
€4,080M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,245M
€1,625M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,848M
€8,323M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,000 PPS
40,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,200
€35,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
€57,689M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
€9,484M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
€147,909M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,840M
€6,596M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,109M
€4,823M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,168M
€27,668M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€64,983
€79,614
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,587M
€6,735M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
343,800
393,600
Self-employed persons
61,100
61,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,300
58,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
19.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
15.2%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
455,100
434,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
65,018
67,916
Enterprise births
6,100
6,157
Enterprise deaths
5,514
5,177
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
1.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.0%
6.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
46.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
57.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
28.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
8.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
98.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
7,842,609
24,474,095
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
450 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
27,576 kt
25,266 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
676
1,036
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
72
125
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
137
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
630,521
553,202
Population aged 65+
188,641
159,287
Population aged under 15
126,635
117,940
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.9%
28.8%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
11.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.6 /1k
8.2 /1k
Live births
6,623
5,758
Deaths
8,117
6,731
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.0%
50.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
75 /km²
140 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
723,814
865,193
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
34.7%
21.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
84.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.7%
14.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
217 /100k
360 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
972 /100k
806 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
208 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
71.1 /100k
146 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
263 /100k
524 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
233 /100k
846 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,015 m
101 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
85 days/yr
54 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
34 days/yr
14 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
7 days/yr