Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,316M
€2,967M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€22M
€102M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€232M
€196M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€129M
€147M
GVA — construction (F)
€225M
€275M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€915M
€541M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,100
€26,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,600 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,500
€28,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,927M
€3,806M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€144M
€288M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,108M
€9,518M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€450M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€14M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€499M
€792M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€422M
€1,062M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,355M
€2,815M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,446
€90,879
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€691M
€722M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
35,000
37,200
Self-employed persons
7,000
8,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,900
1,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.3%
70.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
17.1%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.8%
7.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
55,800
51,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.2%
45.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.2%
43.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.7%
17.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.5%
30.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
11.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
616 /1k
515 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,478 kt
1,504 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,481
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
1,290
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
58
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
71,388
72,449
Population aged 65+
18,910
24,160
Population aged under 15
12,523
18,166
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
33.3%
Crude rate of total population change
17.1 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.4 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.2 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
7.4 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
44.0%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.96
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
147 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
71,808
95,789
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.7 /100k
13.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
175 /100k
297 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
241 /100k
676 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
92 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.25