NUTS-3 ES432 · Spain
Population
388,1902025
GDP
€10,266M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
14.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
19,862.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES432 · ITH41
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Pordenone (Opportunity 48). Runner-up: Cáceres (46). Contrarian pick: Cáceres — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 95).
Strengths
Industrial base (89) · Demographic outlook (83)
Red flags
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 24 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
#2Cáceres
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Cost advantage (77)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pordenone
Air quality (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 24 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Air quality (EU pctl 12) — Cáceres may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Pordenone leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
45.6
48.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
39.5
49.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
46.1
44.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
76.0
11.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
5.7
29.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
51.3
29.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
67.4
36.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.0% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.6% 5y
8.2% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€26,445
€36,546
Population density
20 /km²
137 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,368M
€10,202M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€827M
€249M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,413M
€3,316M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€486M
€3,107M
GVA — construction (F)
€700M
€528M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,453M
€1,648M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€23,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,700 PPS
38,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,400
€36,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,835M
€10,531M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€488M
€2,200M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,520M
€18,713M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,250M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€122M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,502M
€2,523M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,473M
€1,940M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,131M
€10,315M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,267
€82,588
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,235M
€2,695M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
148,000
141,500
Self-employed persons
29,600
29,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,300
40,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.7%
72.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
37.4%
12.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
14.7%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
181,300
146,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
25,647
21,607
Enterprise births
1,983
1,327
Enterprise deaths
1,972
1,244
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.2%
3.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.5%
24.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.6%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.0%
18.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
4.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
96.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,427,859
725,194
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
695 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,993 kt
9,229 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
10
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
35 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
0
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
233
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
246,262
194,613
Population aged 65+
98,462
79,194
Population aged under 15
43,466
36,935
Median age of population
49.7 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
40.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
2,173
1,870
Deaths
4,646
3,333
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.6%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.09
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
20 /km²
140 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
214,658
304,026
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.4%
11.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.2 yrs
84.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
26.2%
9.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
343 /100k
312 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
925 /100k
899 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
213 /100k
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.3 /100k
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
180 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
116 /100k
513 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
61 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
376 m
212 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
15 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
20 days/yr