NUTS-3 ES431 · Spain
Population
665,1552025
GDP
€14,927M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
14.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
21,773.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES431 · RO316
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Badajoz (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Prahova (35). Contrarian pick: Prahova — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 98).
#1Badajoz
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Cost advantage (77)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
#2Prahova
Strengths
Cost advantage (98) · Industrial base (64)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Badajoz
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Connectivity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 7) — Prahova may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Badajoz · Manufacturing → Prahova · Office → Badajoz · Residential → Badajoz.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
46.5
35.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
42.8
28.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.4
17.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
57.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
9.0
33.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
51.3
16.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
54.6
28.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
1.9% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.0% 5y
7.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€22,441
€16,526
Population density
31 /km²
146 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,591M
€10,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,023M
€222M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,877M
€3,509M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,208M
€2,103M
GVA — construction (F)
€928M
€1,145M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,899M
€2,335M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€7,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,200 PPS
27,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,400
€16,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,835M
€7,781M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€488M
€1,628M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,520M
€12,452M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€625M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€201M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,733M
€1,536M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,132M
€1,519M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,277M
€7,009M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€60,835
€42,508
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,250M
€2,700M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
262,700
296,710
Self-employed persons
48,700
37,980
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,500
76,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.7%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
37.4%
39.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
14.8%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
321,200
301,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
42,263
33,956
Enterprise births
3,312
3,727
Enterprise deaths
3,017
2,355
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
6.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
0.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.2%
1.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.5%
14.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.6%
16.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.0%
11.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
4.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,653,651
1,089,899
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
631 /1k
403 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,948 kt
14,295 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
13
506
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
74
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
144
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
436,343
440,704
Population aged 65+
143,172
151,884
Population aged under 15
85,640
92,974
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.8%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
-5.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
14.3 /1k
Live births
4,364
4,383
Deaths
6,827
9,815
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.4%
55.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
31 /km²
147 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
424,590
372,895
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.4%
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.2 yrs
76.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
26.2%
19.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
343 /100k
542 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
925 /100k
1,895 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
213 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.0 /100k
8.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
273 /100k
73.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
162 /100k
134 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
76 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
277 m
269 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
95 days/yr
20 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
88 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr