Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,946M
€3,968M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€472M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€697M
€676M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€461M
€464M
GVA — construction (F)
€296M
€298M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€930M
€1,007M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
€25,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,383M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,967M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,292M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€613M
€886M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€939M
€1,005M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,899M
€3,484M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,553
€78,522
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€984M
€1,064M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,800
58,410
Self-employed persons
13,300
6,830
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,900
8,220
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.1%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.1%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,100
87,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.0%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.6%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.1%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
499 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,306 kt
7,399 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
52
1,140
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
38
667
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
119
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,581
105,965
Population aged 65+
33,547
40,904
Population aged under 15
16,963
23,965
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.3 /1k
12.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
61.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
9 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,521
155,198
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.1 /100k
34.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
237 /100k
315 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
881 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.53