Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,946M
€4,442M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€472M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€697M
€846M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€461M
€771M
GVA — construction (F)
€296M
€310M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€930M
€1,087M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
44,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
€50,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,383M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,967M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,292M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€613M
€1,234M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€939M
€903M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,899M
€4,230M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,553
€93,127
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€984M
€1,289M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,800
54,550
Self-employed persons
13,300
7,280
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,900
7,490
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.1%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.1%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,100
51,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.0%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.6%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
499 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,306 kt
2,094 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
52
654
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
38
673
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
119
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,581
60,758
Population aged 65+
33,547
22,926
Population aged under 15
16,963
13,468
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
47.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
37.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
9 /km²
114 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,521
98,735
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.1 /100k
8.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
237 /100k
93.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
591 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.53