Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,236M
€2,931M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€185M
€77M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€670M
€963M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€454M
€808M
GVA — construction (F)
€66M
€228M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€460M
€545M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,100
€17,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,800 PPS
31,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,700
€28,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,939M
€7,464M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€94M
€1,358M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,179M
€20,182M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€331M
€234M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€28M
€75M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€451M
€510M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€403M
€608M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,243M
€2,671M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,415
€60,567
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€582M
€678M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,730
57,400
Self-employed persons
20,950
13,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,500
14,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.5%
10.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.3%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
64,700
55,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.7%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
2.6%
25.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.4%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
208 /1k
582 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,921 kt
4,124 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
38 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
111
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
83,488
71,726
Population aged 65+
35,267
29,549
Population aged under 15
17,959
16,821
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.2%
41.2%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.8 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
11.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.8%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.76
Population density (persons per km²)
60 /km²
51 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,147
96,972
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.3 /100k
5.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
245 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
756 /100k
798 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
88 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.77