NUTS-3 EL631 · Greece
Population
183,7202025
GDP
€2,749M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,423 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL631 · EL644
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Φθιώτιδα (Opportunity 23). Runner-up: Αιτωλοακαρνανία (22). Contrarian pick: Αιτωλοακαρνανία — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 88).
#1Φθιώτιδα
Strengths
Demographic outlook (96) · Cost advantage (86)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (88) · Energy cost (58)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Φθιώτιδα
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Connectivity (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Connectivity (EU pctl 5) — Αιτωλοακαρνανία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Αιτωλοακαρνανία · Manufacturing → Φθιώτιδα · Office → Φθιώτιδα · Residential → Φθιώτιδα.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
21.6
22.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.3
19.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
27.5
22.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
4.0
5.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
5.8
11.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.8
46.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.0% 5y
3.7% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
1.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
15.0% 5y
14.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€14,966
€18,698
Population density
34 /km²
30 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,399M
€2,160M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
€130M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€435M
€657M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€246M
€565M
GVA — construction (F)
€68M
€22M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€623M
€478M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,200
€11,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,400 PPS
19,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,100
€15,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,755M
€2,619M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€79M
€156M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,384M
€3,486M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€348M
€283M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€24M
€17M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€463M
€420M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€562M
€454M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,490M
€2,267M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€34,900
€34,099
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€584M
€755M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,580
79,890
Self-employed persons
40,780
33,180
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,410
7,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
66.4%
70.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
27.1%
18.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.6%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,700
60,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
14,011
9,738
Enterprise births
987
622
Enterprise deaths
614
350
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.4%
1.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.7%
24.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.7%
33.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.2%
3.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.9%
14.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
5.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
451,824
340,144
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
318 /1k
278 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,607 kt
1,570 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
149
184
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
109,780
79,437
Population aged 65+
49,808
37,824
Population aged under 15
24,132
15,133
Median age of population
50.0 yrs
51.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.4%
47.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-13.6 /1k
-10.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-6.2 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
14.8 /1k
Live births
1,232
732
Deaths
2,603
1,970
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.4%
66.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
36 /km²
30 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,105
114,665
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
27.9%
27.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
23.0%
24.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
316 /100k
211 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,085 /100k
1,039 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.1 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.4 /100k
12.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.3 /100k
182 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
303 /100k
461 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
93 /M
113 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
407 m
162 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
60 days/yr
87 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
17 days/yr
15 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
20 days/yr
8 days/yr