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EL623 · AT111

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NUTS-3 EL623 · Greece
Population
38,4512025
GDP
€712M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
68.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
898.6 km²
NUTS-3 AT111 · Austria
Population
37,7442025
GDP
€1,220M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
702.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Mittelburgenland (Opportunity 35). Runner-up: Ιθάκη, Κεφαλληνία (21). Contrarian pick: Ιθάκη, Κεφαλληνία — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 72).

Strengths
Freight intensity (88) · Resilience (78)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (72) · Energy cost (58)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Mittelburgenland
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 4) — Ιθάκη, Κεφαλληνία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Mittelburgenland leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
21.2
35.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
13.3
78.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
28.8
53.4
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
2.5
41.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
6.5
55.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.0
37.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.5% 5y
1.5% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
11.0% 5y
5.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,529
€32,325
Population density
43 /km²
54 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€622M
€1,097M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€69M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€40M
€216M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11M
€180M
GVA — construction (F)
€16M
€177M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€274M
€177M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€31,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,100 PPS
28,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,800
€32,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€798M
€3,033M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€15M
€256M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€1,396M
€5,433M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€115M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€148M
€237M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€74M
€238M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€645M
€1,052M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€54,843
€91,718
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€171M
€335M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
14,390
14,400
Self-employed persons
7,890
2,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
390
2,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.8%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
30.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.7%
5.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
17,300
18,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,067
2,186
Enterprise births
395
149
Enterprise deaths
127
107
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.7%
2.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.4%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.6%
34.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.0%
43.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
1.7%
13.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
22.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
8.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,070,610
358,509
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
460 /1k
692 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1 kt
1,948 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
158
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
23,293
23,085
Population aged 65+
10,147
10,147
Population aged under 15
5,011
4,512
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
51.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.6%
44.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
-1.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
12.6 /1k
Live births
260
226
Deaths
487
477
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.1%
63.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
43 /km²
54 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
33,468
31,943
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
35.7%
11.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.1 yrs
81.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
22.4%
7.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
319 /100k
555 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,055 /100k
1,024 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
215 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
5.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
59.7 /100k
270 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
114 /100k
476 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
129 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.60
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.156/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.049/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
762 m
248 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
16 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
66 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
14 days/yr
4 days/yr